Abu Dhabi, UAE — As the United Arab Emirates prepares to celebrate its 53rd National Day on December 2, many residents are once again hearing the term “Eid Al Etihad” used by the government and across official announcements. While widely recognized, not everyone knows why UAE National Day carries this official Arabic name and what it represents in the country’s cultural and historical identity.
What Does “Eid Al Etihad” Mean?
The phrase “Eid Al Etihad” (عيد الاتحاد) translates to “Festival of the Union” or “Union Day.”
It refers to the historic moment on December 2, 1971, when the rulers of six emirates — Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain and Fujairah — united to form the new nation. Ras Al Khaimah joined shortly afterward, completing the federation.
Using the word “Eid” signifies celebration, unity, and national pride. In Arabic, “Eid” means festival or day of joy, and its usage underscores the significance of the UAE’s unification as a moment of national happiness and identity.
Why the Official Name Matters
The UAE government has reaffirmed the term “Eid Al Etihad” in official communications, public campaigns, holiday announcements, and branding for National Day celebrations. The purpose is to:
- Honor the founding fathers, especially the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan.
- Highlight the union of the emirates as the cornerstone of UAE history.
- Reinforce the cultural and linguistic importance of Arabic in national events.
- Create a unified identity for the celebration across different emirates.
The terminology also aligns with the UAE’s growing emphasis on preserving heritage while embracing progress — a theme reflected in this year’s National Day events, visual identity, and patriotic programming across government entities.
How the Name Is Used in Practice
Residents will see “Eid Al Etihad” on:
- Government posters, social media campaigns, and announcements
- School programs and cultural activities
- UAE National Day logos and visual identity releases
- Public celebrations, fireworks displays, and parades
Even though English speakers often refer to it simply as UAE National Day, the Arabic name continues to strengthen the cultural roots of the holiday.
A Celebration of Unity & Vision
The UAE’s National Day — or Eid Al Etihad — remains a powerful reminder of the country’s journey from a desert federation to a global hub of innovation, tolerance, and prosperity. As millions of residents prepare for fireworks, heritage shows, concerts, and weekend festivities, the meaning behind the name “Eid Al Etihad” highlights the pride, unity, and shared spirit that define the nation.
